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The works motors
for 1973 used an all new crankcase design made from sand cast
magnesium and featured a new style clutch
actuating arm that went through the top of the cases. This
gave a much more positive clutch feel. Prior to this they
used the DT style actuator that had a worm gear attached to a
small case. This system resulted in too much flex and the
clutch action suffered. All the gears are hand machined
and drilled out as is the clutch basket. Even the primary
gear attached to the crankshaft is machined and drilled for less
weight. Titanium is used inside the motor where ever
possible. The cylinder is a special works model with a
porting arrangement designed more for torque. The cylinder was
then modified by Hakan's long time mechanic Eije for even more
torque. Eije modified the shape of the rear transfer port
to distribute the fuel mix more evenly. This was done by
cutting the cylinder fins and accessing the port from outside
the cylinder. Once the modification was finished, a plug
was then welded in place. The result was a much broader
power band. This modification was done very late in the year,
possibly after the GP season ended. Magnesium cylinders
were tested but discarded because they didn't dissipate the heat
well. There was also at least a half a dozen different
reed cage and intake manifold set ups available that altered the
torque curve. A 36mm mikuni was used exclusively.
Magnesium carburetors were tested but there was a problem with
the aluminum slide sticking when the motor got hot. Notice
the shift lever, it is cut and re-welded near the end for the
perfect length for Hakan. Every
single fastener is either titanium or aluminum. The motor
is very light.
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There were several
different ignitions available, each offered a different torque
curve. Hakan settled on the one for more bottom end power.
With the new shock location a new pipe design was used that
starts on the left, crosses over the top of the motor and exits on the right. This was done
to maintain the proper tuning length. It was made in two
parts so it could be easily removed. Different pipes were used
depending on the track. The pipes themselves are a work of
art. They are hydro-formed out of very thin gauge steel. No
silencer was used and the bike is very loud. Yamaha went
all out to save weight on this bike, even the
fitting on the end of the spring where the pipe attaches to the
cylinder is titanium!



The monoshock
location restricted space for the air box, so a duel filter
system was incorporated to maintain the proper air volume.
The air box itself is made of very thin layered fiber glass, as
are the air filter covers. The entire
assembly weighs just ounces. Also because of the monoshock
location,
the black box and ignition coil that were previously mounted
under the tank, were relocated as you can see in
the photo below. The black box was placed in such an
unconventional location for the time, that an American magazine
actually published a photo of it claiming that it was a lead
weight ballast! 1973 was the first year that the works
Yamahas used the Timken style bearings at the steering head.
This provided a much more positive front end. The top
triple clamp is sand cast magnesium while the bottom is billet
aluminum, and all the related fasteners are titanium. This was
also the first year for Yamaha to knurl their fork legs where
they make contact with the triple clamps.
As you can see, the chassis was a large part of Yamaha's focus
for 1973.


Hakan's bike
displays a certain mystique that was unique to the early
Japanese works bikes. They were very cobby and very
functional looking. It was this combination that had the
fans going to the races to see the bikes as well as the race
itself. They were constantly changing from week to week as
motocross bikes were now entering a hyper-evolution phase in
design. More often than not, it was the bikes themselves
that stole the show.
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